centos python 环境部署

By 水木神風 at 2017-05-27 • 0人收藏 • 3644人看过
水木神風
    全局安装
    gcc安装

  • yum -y install gcc


  • yum -y install gcc-c++


    • Vpsmate安装

  • wget http://www.vpsmate.org/tools/install.py 


  • python install.py 


    • Nginx 安装

  • yum -y install gcc 


  • yum install make


  • yum install screen 


  • yum -y install gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel


  • yum -y install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel python-devel


  • yum install python-devel mysql-devel


  • yum install libxml*


  • yum install python python-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel python-setuptools zlib-devel



    • 部署python 环境

  • 安装 Python2.7


    • 部分框架如scrapy 最新版只能在python2.7的环境中运行

  •  


  • wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.2/Python-2.7.2.tgz


  • tar xvf Python-2.7.2.tar.bz2


  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27


  • make


  • make install


    • 注：bz2问题重新编译python2.7 切换到python27下载文件目录

  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27 && make && make install



    • pip安装

  • 下载安装


  • wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.3.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate


  • python setup.py install


    • yum方式安装pip

  • yum install python-pip -nogpgcheck



    • uwsgi安装

  • pip install uwsgi


    • python mysql环境

  • yum -y install python-devel mysql-devel


  • yum install MySQL-python -nogpgcheck


  • or


  • pip install MySQL-python



    • virtualenv virtualenvwrapper 安装

  • pip install virtualenv


  • pip install virtualenvwrapper 


  • 在~/.bashrc中添加行：source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh 


  • 运行： source ~/.bashrc 



    • 创建Python2.6 Python2.7不同的运行环境：

  • mkvirtualenv scrapy2 --python=/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 --system-site-packages


    • #各自的site-packages 独立

  • virtualenv --no-site-packages scrapy2 --python=/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7


  • Scrapy环境



    • PIL安装

  • 用pillow 不用官方的pil


  • yum install zlib zlib-devel


  • yum install libjpeg libjpeg-level


  • yum install freetype freetype-devel


  • pip install pillow



    • scrapy安装

  • yum -y install gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel


  • yum -y install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel python-devel



  • pip install lxml


  • pip install scrapy



    • Crontab 自动任务配置

  • 自动备份数据库和scrapy 爬虫自动运行


    • 特别注意：
    在virtualenvwrapper下的时候，在shell中需要source virtualenvwrapper.h 再调用workon scrapy
    Virtualenvwrapper脚本示例：

  • #!/bin/sh


  • source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh


  • workon scrapy


  • cd /www/scrapy/prolajidianhua/


  • scrapy crawl jiutuo114


  • deactivate



    • mysql shell脚本示例：

  • #!/bin/sh


  • (注意:下面的`为键盘tab键上面半角下输出)


  • FILE_NAME=18800_`date +%Y-%m-%d`


  • /usr/bin/mysqldump -h10.162.93.102 -uroot jubaoren >/www/databases/18800_cc_databases/$FILE_NAME.sql


  • bzip2 -9 /www/databases/18800_cc_databases/$FILE_NAME.sql



    • crontab 任务脚本示例：

  • scrapy每隔4小时运行


  • * */4 * * * /www/scrapy/jiutuojob.sh >> /www/scrapy/jiutuo114_spider.log 2>&1



    • 每周六晚上数据库自动备份

  • 0 23 * * 6 /www/databases/18800_cc_databases/back_jubaoren_job.sh >> /www/databases/crontab_bases_log/18800_back_databases.log 2>&1


  • 0 22 * * 6 /www/databases/godwind_cn_databases/godwind_cn_job.sh >> /www/databases/crontab_bases_log/godwind_back_databases.log 2>&1



    • 数据库mysql安装

  • #安装内容和命令


  • yum install lsof screen wget telnet unzip


  • #删除其他版本的mysql-libs


  • yum remove mysql-libs


  • #可以先安装一下 yum install mysql-server


  • wget http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/MySQL-server-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm


  • wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/MySQL-client-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm


  • wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/MySQL-devel-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm



  • rpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-community-5.1.36-0.rhel5.x86_64.rpm



  • cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf


  • mysqladmin -u root password "123456"


    • 解决端口绑定问题

  • setenforce 1


  • yum安装mysql


  • yum -y install mysql-server



    • 安装JDK

  • mkdir /usr/java 


  • cp jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin /usr/java


  • cd /usr/java


  • chmod 777 jdk-1_5_0_14-linux-i586-rpm.bin


  • #修复 bad eol


  • yum install glibc.i686


  • ./jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin



    • 配置环境变量 

  • vi /etc/profile 


  • #在最后加入以下几行：


  • export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27


  • export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 


  • export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin


6 个回复 | 最后更新于 2020-10-30
水木神風
水木神風
2017-05-27   #1

pip install django==1.6 simplejson oss2 rsa 

pip install DBUtils django-cors-headers==1.1

pip install gunicorn

pip install gevent

pip install uwsgi


创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python

升级pip

pip install --upgrade pip


水木神風
水木神風
2017-05-31   #2

pip install Mysql-python

水木神風
水木神風
2017-08-03   #3

先pip install wheel

之后pip install 包名字.whl 即可安装某模块包

水木神風
水木神風
2018-01-04   #4

pip install xlrd,xlwt,jpush,pillow

pip install reportlab

pip install six

pip install pyPdf

pip install html5lib==1.0b8

pip install xlsxwriter

pip install Crypto

pip install pycrypto

pip install alipay


水木神風
水木神風
2018-03-09   #5

  • yum install python-devel mysql-devel

水木神風
水木神風
2020-10-30   #6

pip install DBUtils==1.1

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